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Many people travel to Canada on a visitor visa to meet family, explore the country or attend business and social events. Some also use their visit to understand the Canadian job market and explore employment opportunities.
This often leads to an important question: Can you change a Canada visitor visa into a work permit without leaving the country?
The answer is not straightforward. Canada previously had a temporary policy that allowed certain visitors to apply for work permits from within the country. However, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ended this policy on 28 August 2024.
In 2027, visitors cannot automatically convert their visitor status into a work permit. They must qualify under the applicable work permit rules and follow the correct application process. Here is what Indian visitors should understand before exploring this option.
Not automatically. Most visitors cannot apply for a work permit from inside Canada simply because they have a visitor visa or receive a job offer.
The temporary public policy that allowed visitors to apply for work permits from within Canada ended on 28 August 2024.
Under the current general rules, most people can apply for a work permit from inside Canada only if they meet specific eligibility conditions. These include certain students, existing work permit holders, eligible family members of workers or students, and some applicants in particular immigration situations.
Therefore, if you are in Canada as a visitor, you should not assume that you can change your status to a worker through a simple application.
You can explore employment opportunities and attend job interviews while visiting Canada, provided your activities comply with visitor conditions.
However, a visitor visa does not give you permission to work in Canada.
Even if a Canadian employer offers you a job, you cannot start working until you have the required work authorisation.
For most employer-specific work permits, the employer must first complete the necessary steps, which may include obtaining a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). A job offer alone is not a work permit.
Canada has two broad types of work permits. The right option depends on your job offer, qualifications, and eligibility.
1. Employer-Specific Work Permit
This is commonly known as a closed work permit. It allows you to work for the employer named on your permit, subject to the specified conditions.
In most cases, you need:
An LMIA helps establish whether hiring a foreign worker is justified under Canada's labour market rules. Some jobs are exempt from the LMIA requirement, but the employer and worker must still meet the relevant exemption conditions.
2. Open Work Permit
An open work permit allows an eligible foreign national to work for most employers in Canada without a specific job offer or LMIA.
However, open work permits are available only in certain situations. Examples include eligible spouses or partners of certain workers and students, some permanent residence applicants, and certain vulnerable workers.
Simply holding a visitor visa does not make you eligible for an open work permit.
Most visitors cannot. However, IRCC allows applications from inside Canada in specific circumstances.
You may qualify if, for example:
These are not automatic approvals. You must meet the conditions for the particular category. If you are in Canada only as a visitor and do not qualify for an in-Canada application exception, you will generally need to follow the applicable process for applying from outside Canada.
If you are a visitor who has found a potential employment opportunity, these are the main steps to understand.
Step 1: Find a genuine Canadian job opportunity
Look for an employer offering a position that matches your skills, qualifications, and experience.
Check the employer's credibility and understand the job responsibilities, salary, and employment conditions.
Step 2: Check whether the job requires an LMIA.
Ask the employer whether the position requires an LMIA or qualifies for an exemption.
If an LMIA is required, the employer must obtain the necessary approval before you submit your work permit application.
Step 3: Check your work permit eligibility.
Confirm whether you qualify for an employer-specific or open work permit and whether you can apply from inside or outside Canada.
Your eligibility depends on the work permit category and your personal circumstances.
Step 4: Prepare your documents
Depending on your application, you may need:
Step 5: Submit your application
Most applicants apply online through an IRCC account. Follow the instructions for your specific application category, pay the applicable fees and provide biometrics if requested.
If you are applying through the outside-Canada process, follow the relevant instructions even if you are temporarily visiting Canada. Check the applicable rules for your location and application category before submitting.
Step 6: Wait for a decision before starting work.
You must have the required work authorization before beginning employment.
Do not start working merely because you have received a job offer or submitted a work permit application.
A visitor visa and visitor status are different.
A visitor visa (or eTA, where applicable) is a travel document that allows you to seek entry to Canada. Your visitor status determines how long you can legally stay after entering.
If you are ithere in Canada visitor visa, you must respect the authorised period of stay. If you need more time, you may be able to apply for a visitor record before your status expires.
A visitor record can extend your authorised stay, but it does not give you permission to work.
If you apply for a work permit, do not assume that your visitor status automatically becomes worker status. You must follow the conditions of your existing status and wait until you have the necessary authorisation.
Visitors exploring employment opportunities in Canada should be careful about the following:
Moving from a visitor visa to a work permit involves more than finding a job. You need to understand your eligibility, the employer's requirements, and the correct application route.
At Winny Global, we help applicants understand their Canadian immigration options, review their profiles and identify suitable pathways based on their qualifications and experience.
If you are currently in Canada on a visitor visa or planning a visit while exploring future opportunities, getting your profile assessed can help you understand what options may be available.
Planning to work in Canada in 2027? Book a consultation to understand your eligibility and explore the right immigration pathway.
Not automatically. Most visitors cannot apply for a work permit from inside Canada unless they meet one of IRCC's specific eligibility exceptions. Otherwise, they generally need to follow the applicable outside-Canada application process.
You can explore job opportunities and attend interviews, but you cannot work without the required authorisation. A job offer does not automatically give you permission to work.
Yes, some work permit categories are LMIA-exempt. However, you must qualify under a specific exemption or work permit programme.
Only if you meet the eligibility conditions for a specific open work permit category. A visitor visa by itself does not qualify you.
Your ability to remain in Canada depends on your valid temporary resident status and the application route you qualify for. Submitting a work permit application does not automatically extend visitor status.
Generally, no. You must have the required work authorisation before starting employment. Do not rely on a pending application as permission to work.
No. The temporary public policy that allowed visitors to apply for work permits from within Canada ended on 28 August 2024.
Yes, if you meet the requirements for the relevant work permit category. You can explore an eligible employer-specific or LMIA-exempt pathway and follow the applicable application instructions.